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Historical Merchants' Hall (Freiburg)
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Historical Merchants' Hall (Freiburg) : ウィキペディア英語版
Historical Merchants' Hall (Freiburg)

The Historical Merchants' Hall ((ドイツ語:Historisches Kaufhaus)) is one of the most outstanding buildings in Freiburg im Breisgau. It is situated on the south side of the Minster Square (market square around the Freiburg Minster). It stands out clearly due to its dominant red facade.
== History ==
The first municipal merchants' hall in Freiburg was built in the 14th century as a custom office. It was situated in the Schusterstraße and mentioned in 1378 for the first time in an official document.
The building has retained in its present-day form since 1520. At that time the back of the original building was extended and became the new front facing the market square and Freiburg Minster. The building was completed in 1532. The architect of the building is not known, but it is assumed to be Lienhardt Müller (from Ettlingen).
In later years, the merchants' hall underwent multiple modifications. In 1550 a balcony was added, in 1744 the merchants hall needed to be rebuilt due to bomb damage, in 1814 the facade was changed, in 1884 the building was remodeled according to the prevailing taste of the time. In 1924 the changes of 1884 were undone. Its contemporary state dated back to the extensive renovations which it underwent in 1988.
From 1946 to 1947 the building served as the office of the Beratende Landesversammlung (precusor of the Baden Parliament with the task of drawing up the constitution of Baden). From 1947 to 1951 the ''historical merchants hall'' served as a legislative building for the South Baden state.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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